GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Polyethylenes are semi-crystalline materials with excellent chemical resistance, good fatigue and wear resistance, and a wide range of properties (due to differences in length of the polymer chain.) Polyethylenes are easy to distinguish from other plastics because they float in water.

GENERAL PROPERTIES OF POLYETHYLENES
Polyethylenes provide good resistance to organic solvents, degreasing agents and electrolytic attack. They have a higher impact strength, but lower working temperatures and tensile strengths than polypropylene. They are light in weight, resistant to staining, and have low moisture absorption rates.

Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
This material offers good corrosion resistance and low moisture permeability. It can be used in applications where corrosion resistance is important, but stiffness, high temperatures, and structural strength are not. A highly flexible product, LDPE is used widely in orthopedic products, or where mobility without stress fatigue is desired. LDPE is also frequently used for consumer packaging, bags, bottles, and liners.

 
TYPICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYETHYLENE
PHYSICAL
ASTM or UL test Property LDPE
D792 Density (lb/in3)
(g/cm3)
 0.0333
 0.923
D570 Water Absorption, 24 hrs (%) < 0.01
MECHANICAL
D638 Tensile Strength (psi) 1,800-2,200
D638 Tensile Modulus (psi) -
D638 Tensile Elongation at Yield (%) 600
D790 Flexural Strength (psi) -
D790 Flexural Modulus (psi) -
D695 Compressive Strength (psi) -
D695 Compressive Modulus (psi) -
D785 Hardness, Shore D D41-D50
D256 IZOD Notched Impact (ft-lb/in) No Break
THERMAL
D696

Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion
(x 10-5 in./in./°F)

-
D648 Heat Deflection Temp (°F/°C)
at 66 psi
at 264 psi

110/38
-
D3418 Melting Temp (°F/°C) -
- Max Operating Temp (°F/°C) 160/71
C177

Thermal Conductivity
(BTU-in/ft2-hr-°F)
(x 10-4 cal/cm-sec-°C)


 -3
 -3
UL94 Flammability Rating n.r.
ELECTRICAL
D149 Dielectric Strength (V/mil) short time, 1/8” thick -
D150 Dielectric Constant at 50 kHz -
D150 Dissipation Factor at 50 kHz -
D257 Volume Resistivity (ohm-cm) at 50% kHz -
D495 Arc Resistance (sec) -

Note: The information contained herein are typical values intended for reference and comparison purposes only. They should NOT be used as a basis for design specifications or quality control.

All values a 73°F (23°C) unless otherwise noted.

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